Pressure equipment directive 97/23/EC Siemens

Обзор

The pressure equipment directive 97/23/EC applies to the alignment of the statutory orders of the European member states for pressure equipment used within its European area of validity. Equipment as defined by the directive includes vessels, pipelines and accessories with a maximum permissible pressure of more than 0.5 bar above atmospheric pressure.

Application of the pressure equipment directive was optional from November 29, 1999 onwards and has been mandatory since May 29, 2002.

Categorization according to danger potential

In compliance with the pressure equipment directive, equipment is divided into categories I to III or Article 3 paragraph 3 according to danger potential (medium/pressure/volume/nominal diameter).

The following criteria are decisive for assessment of the danger potential and are also shown in the diagrams (see "Characteristic curves").


Fluid group	Group 1 or 2
Aggregate state	Liquid or gaseous
Type of pressurized equipment
Pipeline	Nominal diameter, pressure or product of pressure and nominal diameter (PS * DN)

Note

Liquids according to Article 3 are those liquids whose steam pressure is not more than 0.5 bar above standard atmospheric pressure (1013 mbar) at the maximum permissible temperature.

The maximum permissible temperature for the liquids used is the user-defined maximum process temperature. This must be within the limits defined for the equipment.

Categorization of media (liquid/gaseous) into fluid groups

In compliance with Article 9, fluids are divided into the following fluid groups:

Group 1
	Potentially explosive R phrases: e. g.: 2, 3 (1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 16, 18, 19, 44)	Highly toxic R phrases: e. g.: 26, 27, 28, 39 (32)
	Extremely flammable R phrases: e. g.: 12 (17)	Toxic R phrases: e. g.: 23, 24, 25 (29, 31)
	Highly flammable R phrases: e. g.: 11, 15, 17 (10, 30)	Oxidizing R phrases: e. g.: 7, 8, 9 (14, 15, 19)
Flammable (where the maximum allowable temperature is above flashpoint).
Group 2
All fluids not belonging to Group 1. Also applies to fluids which are e. g. dangerous to the environment, corrosive, dangerous to health, irritant or carcinogenic (if not highly toxic).

Conformity rating

Pressure equipment of categories I to IV must comply with the safety requirements of the directive and be assigned the CE symbol.

They must comply with a conformity rating procedure according to Appendix III of the directive.

Pressure equipment according to Article 3 paragraph 3 must be designed and manufactured in agreement with the sound engineering practice SEP applicable in a member country, and must not be assigned a CE symbol (CE symbols from other directives are not affected).

The manufacturer issues a declaration of conformity if the orifice plates are produced for use in the area covered by the PED and are assignable to the categories I, II or III. This declaration of conformity is given to the customer. Its contents depend on the design data of the customer''s plant. The design data can only be provided by the operator/customer, and must be specified in the product order for the orifice plate.

Submission of the following design data is mandatory:

Medium (name)
Aggregate state (liquid or gas)
Fluid group 1 or 2
Max. permissible pressure (PS) of the plant (not PN)
Max. permissible temperature TS of the plant (not operating temperature)
Nominal diameter DN

Note

Equipment designed for media with a high danger potential (e.g. gases of fluid group 1) may also be used for media with a lower danger potential (e. g. gases of fluid group 2, or liquids of fluid groups 1 and 2).

The pressure equipment directive according to Article 1 paragraph 3 does not apply to equipment such as e. g. mobile offshore plants, ships, aircraft, water supply and waste water networks, nuclear plants, rockets and pipelines outside industrial plants.

Характеристика

Gases of fluid group 1

Pipelines according to Article 3 Number 1.3 Letter a) First dash

Exception: Unstable gases (e.g. acetylene and ethylene) belonging to Categories I and II, must be included in Category III

Gases of fluid group 2

Pipelines according to Article 3 Number 1.3 Letter a) Second dash

Exception: Liquids and steam, at temperatures > 350 °C belonging to Category II must be included in Category III.

Liquids of fluid group 1

Pipelines according to Article 3 Number 1.3 Letter b) First dash

Liquids of fluid group 2

Pipelines according to Article 3 Number 1.3 Letter b) Second dash

Конфигурация

Design data and product order for orifice plate

If the orifice plate is used in Europe the orifice plate is produced in accordance with the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.

In this case the design data are mandatory for the production of an orifice plate and must be specified when ordering.

The required design data are specified in the order number of an orifice plate with the order code Y31 to Y35.

The following design data are mandatory; data can only be provided by the operator/customer:

Data for production according to Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC - for use in Europe
Order code for ordering	Design data
Y31	Medium/measured medium	Name	....................
Y32	Aggregate state	❑Liquid	❑Gaseous
Y33	Fluid group - Explosive - Highly, extremely flammable - Oxidizing - Toxic, highly toxic	❑Group 1	All others	❑Group 2
Y34	Maximum permissible pressure (not PN)	PS¹⁾	....................	❑bar	❑psi
Y35	at the maximum permissible temperature	TS²⁾	....................	❑°C	❑°F
	¹⁾ PS: Setting pressure of the safety mechanism (valve, bursting disk) ²⁾ TS: Range of the temperature limits
The following are already defined by the article number:
	Nominal diameter	DN	....................
	Assignment of the category Annex II of the Pressure Equipment Directive contains 4 diagrams with which the associated category of the primary differential pressure devices can be determined.
	Article 3 Paragraph 3	❑
	Category 1	❑
	Category 2	❑
	Category 3	❑