FM 455 controller module Siemens

Область применения



The FM 455 closed-loop control module is the intelligent 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal closed-loop control tasks.

It may be used for

  • Temperature control
  • Pressure control
  • Flow control
  • Level control

in the following areas:

  • General mechanical engineering
  • Plant building
  • Industrial furnaces
  • Cooling and heating apparatus
  • Food and drinks industry
  • Rubber and plastics machines
  • Chemical and process industries
  • Glass and ceramics
  • Wood and paper industry.

The FM 455 is offered in two versions:

  • FM 455 C as a continuous-action controller with 16 analog outputs for controlling analog actuators
  • FM 455 S as step or pulse controller with 32 digital outputs for controlling motorized (integrating) actuators or binary-controlled actuators (e.g., electrical strip heaters and tube heaters)

The FM 455 can be used in the SIMATIC S7-400.

Обзор


  • 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal control tasks
  • Can be used for temperature, pressure and flow controls
  • Convenient online self-optimization for temperature controls
  • Predefined controller structures
  • 2 control algorithms
  • 2 versions:
    • FM 455 C as continuous controller
    • FM 455 S as step or pulse controller
  • With 16 analog outputs (FM 455 C) or 32 digital outputs (FM 455 S) for actuators

Дизайн


  • User-friendly wiring:
    Sensors and actuators are connected via two separate 48-pin front connectors.
  • LEDs:
    • Red internal fault LEDs
    • Red external fault LEDs
    • Green LEDs for digital input status display
    • Yellow LED for indicating backup operation
  • High-performance measured data acquisition:
    The module has 16 analog inputs for analog value acquisition and disturbance variable input as well as 1 additional analog input for temperature compensation when used with thermocouples.
  • Various encoders can be used:
    Thermocouples, Pt 100, voltage encoders, current encoders.
  • Extensive I/O:
    • FM 455 C: 16 analog outputs for analog actuators
    • FM 455 S: 32 digital outputs for motor-driven actuators or binary-controlled actuators.

The 24 V DC supply for the actuators is applied externally.

Configuring package

The configuring package required for configuration comprises:

  • Manual
  • Parameter assignment screen forms
  • Standard function blocks for data exchange with the CPU

Функции



The FM 455 has 16 separate closed-loop control channels. The controllers display the following features:

  • Prefabricated controller structures for:
    • Fixed setpoint control,
    • Cascade control,
    • Ratio control,
    • 3-component control.
  • Choice of modes:
    Automatic mode, manual mode, safety operation, follow-up mode and backup mode
  • Sampling time (depending on the resolution of the analog inputs and the compensation input):
    • For 12 bit: 20 to 180 ms.
    • For 14 bit: 100 to 1700 ms (depending on the number of enabled analog inputs)
  • 2 control algorithms:
    Self-optimizing temperature algorithm, PID algorithm
  • User-friendly controller optimization:
    The self-optimization function for the temperature algorithm is stored on the module and can be automatically activated in the case of setpoint changes of more than 12 %. the PID control algorithm is optimized using the parameterization screen forms in the configuring package
  • Backup mode:
    In the event of CPU failure or CPU Stop, the controller can continue to operate independently.
  • Disturbance variable input:
    the analog inputs can be used for feedforward compensation in addition to actual value acquisition, if desired.

Function blocks

PID_FM

Closed-loop control with the FM 455:
The interfacing of the FM 455 with the user program
supports:

  • The modification of control parameters, setpoints, control outputs
  • The operation of, for example, setpoint and manual control outputs
  • The monitoring of, for example, actual value and setpoint value

FUZ_455

Reading and writing the parameters of all temperature controllers;
the transfer of identified control parameters.

FORCE455

Commissioning of the FM 455:
Supports the simulation (forcing) of the analog and digital input values

READ_455

Supports the reading of analog and digital input values

CH_DIAG

Commissioning of the FM 455:
Reads others channel-specific parameters from the module

PID_PAR

Supports the online modification of other parameters that cannot be entered with the FB PID_FM

CJ_T_PAR

Supports the online modification of the parameterized reference temperature



Temperature controller with integrated self-setting

The temperature controller with integrated self-setting is suitable for controlled systems where the entire process has approximately the same temperature when the setpoint is reached, as is the case in water bath controls, steam boiler controls or injection molding machines.

The procedure is unsuitable for controlled systems where the temperature in a significant portion of the process still varies significantly after the setpoint has been reached, as is the case in furnace controls where the air heats up and the temperature is measured. When the air temperature has reached the setpoint, the furnace and its contents can still be cold.

Parameterization

A configuring package is available for parameterizing the FM 455. This contains all the screen forms required for configuring, parameterization and startup.

Detailed online Help is available for all screen forms.

The parameterization screen forms are called up from STEP 7 following installation.

Технические данные



Order number

6ES7455-0VS00-0AE0

6ES7455-1VS00-0AE0

SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE

SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE

Supply voltage

 

 

Load voltage L+

 

 

  • Rated value (DC)

24 V

24 V

  • permissible range, lower limit (DC)

20.4 V

20.4 V

  • permissible range, upper limit (DC)

28.8 V

28.8 V

Input current

 

 

from load voltage L+ (without load), max.

440 mA; typ. 370 mA

400 mA; typ. 330 mA

Power loss

 

 

Power loss, typ.

12 W

10.7 W

Power loss, max.

17.3 W

16.2 W

Digital inputs

 

 

Number of digital inputs

16

16

Input characteristic curve in accordance with IEC 61131, type 2

Yes

Yes

Input voltage

 

 

  • Rated value (DC)

24 V

24 V

  • for signal "0"

-3 to +5V

-3 to +5V

  • for signal "1"

13 to 30V

13 to 30V

Input current

 

 

  • for signal "1", typ.

7 mA

7 mA

Cable length

 

 

  • shielded, max.

1 000 m

1 000 m

  • unshielded, max.

600 m

600 m

Digital outputs

 

 

Number of digital outputs

32

Short-circuit protection

Yes; Electronic

Limitation of inductive shutdown voltage to

L+ (-1.5 V)

Controlling a digital input

Yes

Switching capacity of the outputs

 

 

  • on lamp load, max.

5 W

Load resistance range

 

 

  • lower limit

240 Ω

  • upper limit

4 kΩ

Output voltage

 

 

  • for signal "1", min.

L+ (-2.5 V)

Output current

 

 

  • for signal "1" rated value

0.1 A

  • for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, min.

5 mA

  • for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, max.

150 mA

  • for signal "0" residual current, max.

0.5 mA

Parallel switching of two outputs

 

 

  • for logic links

Yes

Switching frequency

 

 

  • with resistive load, max.

100 Hz

  • with inductive load, max.

0.5 Hz

  • on lamp load, max.

100 Hz

Cable length

 

 

  • shielded, max.

1 000 m

  • unshielded, max.

600 m

Analog inputs

 

 

Number of analog inputs

16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

permissible input voltage for voltage input (destruction limit), max.

20 V

20 V

permissible input current for current input (destruction limit), max.

40 mA

40 mA

Input ranges (rated values), voltages

 

 

  • 0 to +10 V

Yes

Yes

  • -1.75 V to +11.75 V

Yes

Yes

  • -80 mV to +80 mV

Yes

Yes

Input ranges (rated values), currents

 

 

  • 0 to 20 mA

Yes

Yes

  • 0 to 23.5 mA

Yes

Yes

  • -3.5 mA to +23.5 mA

Yes

Yes

  • 4 mA to 20 mA

Yes

Yes

Input ranges (rated values), thermocouples

 

 

  • Type B

Yes

Yes

  • Type J

Yes

Yes

  • Type K

Yes

Yes

  • Type R

Yes

Yes

  • Type S

Yes

Yes

Input ranges (rated values), resistance thermometer

 

 

  • Pt 100

Yes

Yes

Thermocouple (TC)

 

 

Temperature compensation

 

 

  • internal temperature compensation

Yes; Parameterizable

Yes; Parameterizable

  • external temperature compensation with Pt100

Yes; Parameterizable

Yes; Parameterizable

Characteristic linearization

 

 

  • parameterizable

Yes

Yes

  • for thermocouples

Type B, J, K, R, S

Type B, J, K, R, S

  • for resistance thermometer

Pt100 (standard)

Pt100 (standard)

Cable length

 

 

  • shielded, max.

200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

Analog outputs

 

 

Number of analog outputs

16

Voltage output, short-circuit protection

Yes

Voltage output, short-circuit current, max.

25 mA

Current output, no-load voltage, max.

18 V

Output ranges, voltage

 

 

  • 0 to 10 V

Yes

  • -10 V to +10 V

Yes

Output ranges, current

 

 

  • 0 to 20 mA

Yes

  • -20 mA to +20 mA

Yes

  • 4 mA to 20 mA

Yes

Connection of actuators

 

 

  • for voltage output two-wire connection

Yes

  • for current output two-wire connection

Yes

Load impedance (in rated range of output)

 

 

  • with voltage outputs, min.

1 kΩ

  • with voltage outputs, capacitive load, max.

1 µF

  • with current outputs, max.

500 Ω

  • with current outputs, inductive load, max.

1 mH

Cable length

 

 

  • shielded, max.

200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

Analog value generation

 

 

Measurement principle

integrating

integrating

Integration and conversion time/resolution per channel

 

 

  • Resolution with overrange (bit including sign), max.

14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable

14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable

  • Conversion time (per channel)

16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 and 60 Hz

16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 and 60 Hz

Settling time

 

 

  • for resistive load

0.2 ms

0.1 ms

  • for capacitive load

3.3 ms

3.3 ms

  • for inductive load

0.5 ms

0.5 ms

Encoder

 

 

Connection of signal encoders

 

 

  • for voltage measurement

Yes

Yes

  • for current measurement as 4-wire transducer

Yes

Yes

Connectable encoders

 

 

  • 2-wire sensor

Yes

Yes

  • permissible quiescent current (2-wire sensor), max.

1.5 mA

1.5 mA

Errors/accuracies

 

 

Linearity error (relative to input range), (+/-)

0.05 %

0.05 %

Temperature error (relative to input range), (+/-)

0.005 %/K

0.005 %/K

Linearity error (relative to output range), (+/-)

0.05 %

Temperature error (relative to output range), (+/-)

0.02 %/K

Operational error limit in overall temperature range

 

 

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