FM 455 controller module Siemens
Область применения
The FM 455 closed-loop control module is the intelligent 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal closed-loop control tasks.
It may be used for
- Temperature control
- Pressure control
- Flow control
- Level control
in the following areas:
- General mechanical engineering
- Plant building
- Industrial furnaces
- Cooling and heating apparatus
- Food and drinks industry
- Rubber and plastics machines
- Chemical and process industries
- Glass and ceramics
- Wood and paper industry.
The FM 455 is offered in two versions:
- FM 455 C as a continuous-action controller with 16 analog outputs for controlling analog actuators
- FM 455 S as step or pulse controller with 32 digital outputs for controlling motorized (integrating) actuators or binary-controlled actuators (e.g., electrical strip heaters and tube heaters)
The FM 455 can be used in the SIMATIC S7-400.
Обзор
- 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal control tasks
- Can be used for temperature, pressure and flow controls
- Convenient online self-optimization for temperature controls
- Predefined controller structures
- 2 control algorithms
- 2 versions:
- FM 455 C as continuous controller
- FM 455 S as step or pulse controller
- With 16 analog outputs (FM 455 C) or 32 digital outputs (FM 455 S) for actuators
Дизайн
- User-friendly wiring:
Sensors and actuators are connected via two separate 48-pin front connectors. - LEDs:
- Red internal fault LEDs
- Red external fault LEDs
- Green LEDs for digital input status display
- Yellow LED for indicating backup operation
- High-performance measured data acquisition:
The module has 16 analog inputs for analog value acquisition and disturbance variable input as well as 1 additional analog input for temperature compensation when used with thermocouples. - Various encoders can be used:
Thermocouples, Pt 100, voltage encoders, current encoders. - Extensive I/O:
- FM 455 C: 16 analog outputs for analog actuators
- FM 455 S: 32 digital outputs for motor-driven actuators or binary-controlled actuators.
The 24 V DC supply for the actuators is applied externally.
Configuring package
The configuring package required for configuration comprises:
- Manual
- Parameter assignment screen forms
- Standard function blocks for data exchange with the CPU
Функции
The FM 455 has 16 separate closed-loop control channels. The controllers display the following features:
- Prefabricated controller structures for:
- Fixed setpoint control,
- Cascade control,
- Ratio control,
- 3-component control.
- Choice of modes:
Automatic mode, manual mode, safety operation, follow-up mode and backup mode - Sampling time (depending on the resolution of the analog inputs and the compensation input):
- For 12 bit: 20 to 180 ms.
- For 14 bit: 100 to 1700 ms (depending on the number of enabled analog inputs)
- 2 control algorithms:
Self-optimizing temperature algorithm, PID algorithm - User-friendly controller optimization:
The self-optimization function for the temperature algorithm is stored on the module and can be automatically activated in the case of setpoint changes of more than 12 %. the PID control algorithm is optimized using the parameterization screen forms in the configuring package - Backup mode:
In the event of CPU failure or CPU Stop, the controller can continue to operate independently. - Disturbance variable input:
the analog inputs can be used for feedforward compensation in addition to actual value acquisition, if desired.
Function blocks | |
PID_FM | Closed-loop control with the FM 455:
|
FUZ_455 | Reading and writing the parameters of all temperature controllers; |
FORCE455 | Commissioning of the FM 455: |
READ_455 | Supports the reading of analog and digital input values |
CH_DIAG | Commissioning of the FM 455: |
PID_PAR | Supports the online modification of other parameters that cannot be entered with the FB PID_FM |
CJ_T_PAR | Supports the online modification of the parameterized reference temperature |
Temperature controller with integrated self-setting
The temperature controller with integrated self-setting is suitable for controlled systems where the entire process has approximately the same temperature when the setpoint is reached, as is the case in water bath controls, steam boiler controls or injection molding machines.
The procedure is unsuitable for controlled systems where the temperature in a significant portion of the process still varies significantly after the setpoint has been reached, as is the case in furnace controls where the air heats up and the temperature is measured. When the air temperature has reached the setpoint, the furnace and its contents can still be cold.
Parameterization
A configuring package is available for parameterizing the FM 455. This contains all the screen forms required for configuring, parameterization and startup.
Detailed online Help is available for all screen forms.
The parameterization screen forms are called up from STEP 7 following installation.
Технические данные
Order number | 6ES7455-0VS00-0AE0 | 6ES7455-1VS00-0AE0 | |
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SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE | SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE | ||
Supply voltage |
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Load voltage L+ |
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| 24 V | 24 V | |
| 20.4 V | 20.4 V | |
| 28.8 V | 28.8 V | |
Input current |
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from load voltage L+ (without load), max. | 440 mA; typ. 370 mA | 400 mA; typ. 330 mA | |
Power loss |
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Power loss, typ. | 12 W | 10.7 W | |
Power loss, max. | 17.3 W | 16.2 W | |
Digital inputs |
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Number of digital inputs | 16 | 16 | |
Input characteristic curve in accordance with IEC 61131, type 2 | Yes | Yes | |
Input voltage |
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| 24 V | 24 V | |
| -3 to +5V | -3 to +5V | |
| 13 to 30V | 13 to 30V | |
Input current |
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| 7 mA | 7 mA | |
Cable length |
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| 1 000 m | 1 000 m | |
| 600 m | 600 m | |
Digital outputs |
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Number of digital outputs | 32 | ||
Short-circuit protection | Yes; Electronic | ||
Limitation of inductive shutdown voltage to | L+ (-1.5 V) | ||
Controlling a digital input | Yes | ||
Switching capacity of the outputs |
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| 5 W | ||
Load resistance range |
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| 240 Ω | ||
| 4 kΩ | ||
Output voltage |
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| L+ (-2.5 V) | ||
Output current |
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| 0.1 A | ||
| 5 mA | ||
| 150 mA | ||
| 0.5 mA | ||
Parallel switching of two outputs |
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| Yes | ||
Switching frequency |
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| 100 Hz | ||
| 0.5 Hz | ||
| 100 Hz | ||
Cable length |
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| 1 000 m | ||
| 600 m | ||
Analog inputs |
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Number of analog inputs | 16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection | 16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection | |
permissible input voltage for voltage input (destruction limit), max. | 20 V | 20 V | |
permissible input current for current input (destruction limit), max. | 40 mA | 40 mA | |
Input ranges (rated values), voltages |
|
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| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
Input ranges (rated values), currents |
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| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
Input ranges (rated values), thermocouples |
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| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
Input ranges (rated values), resistance thermometer |
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| Yes | Yes | |
Thermocouple (TC) |
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Temperature compensation |
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| Yes; Parameterizable | Yes; Parameterizable | |
| Yes; Parameterizable | Yes; Parameterizable | |
Characteristic linearization |
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| Yes | Yes | |
| Type B, J, K, R, S | Type B, J, K, R, S | |
| Pt100 (standard) | Pt100 (standard) | |
Cable length |
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| 200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples | 200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples | |
Analog outputs |
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Number of analog outputs | 16 | ||
Voltage output, short-circuit protection | Yes | ||
Voltage output, short-circuit current, max. | 25 mA | ||
Current output, no-load voltage, max. | 18 V | ||
Output ranges, voltage |
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| Yes | ||
| Yes | ||
Output ranges, current |
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| Yes | ||
| Yes | ||
| Yes | ||
Connection of actuators |
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| Yes | ||
| Yes | ||
Load impedance (in rated range of output) |
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| 1 kΩ | ||
| 1 µF | ||
| 500 Ω | ||
| 1 mH | ||
Cable length |
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| 200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples | ||
Analog value generation |
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Measurement principle | integrating | integrating | |
Integration and conversion time/resolution per channel |
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| 14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable | 14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable | |
| 16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 and 60 Hz | 16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 and 60 Hz | |
Settling time |
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| 0.2 ms | 0.1 ms | |
| 3.3 ms | 3.3 ms | |
| 0.5 ms | 0.5 ms | |
Encoder |
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Connection of signal encoders |
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| Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | |
Connectable encoders |
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| Yes | Yes | |
| 1.5 mA | 1.5 mA | |
Errors/accuracies |
|
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Linearity error (relative to input range), (+/-) | 0.05 % | 0.05 % | |
Temperature error (relative to input range), (+/-) | 0.005 %/K | 0.005 %/K | |
Linearity error (relative to output range), (+/-) | 0.05 % | ||
Temperature error (relative to output range), (+/-) | 0.02 %/K | ||
Operational error limit in overall temperature range |
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